{"id":22968,"date":"2026-10-29T10:02:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T10:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-29T10:02:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T10:02:55","slug":"zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79cd\u65cf\u767d\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u4e03\u6bb5\u62b9\u9664\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u767d\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u52a0\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u9ed1\u4eba\u6216\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u9664\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u571f\u5730\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u91c7\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f13\u52b1\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u884c\u653f\u62b9\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e03\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u79f0\u79cd\u65cf\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6392\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/#%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%EF%BC%9Abranqueamento%E4%B8%8E%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D\" >\u5df4\u897f\uff1abranqueamento\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u795e\u8bdd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/#%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E1937%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80\" >\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff1a\u53cd\u6d77\u5730\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e1937\u5e74\u5927\u5c60\u6740<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/#%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%EF%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%9A%84%E6%91%A7%E6%AF%81\" >\u53e4\u5df4\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6467\u6bc1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/#%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%9A%E8%A2%AB%E5%81%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%8E%E5%BC%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96\" >\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff1a\u88ab\u5077\u8d70\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u540c\u5316<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/#%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E4%BC%98%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%A5%E5%A4%BA\" >\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5265\u593a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/#%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%EF%BC%9A%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%89%A5%E5%A4%BA\" >\u5357\u975e\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5265\u593a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/#%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%8A%B9%E5%8E%BB%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2\" >\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u62b9\u53bb\u5386\u53f2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\" >\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/#%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E7%99%BD%E5%8C%96%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E5%8F%AA%E6%8C%87%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%EF%BC%9F\" >\u79cd\u65cf\u767d\u5316\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u6307\u6df7\u8840\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/#%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%8A%B9%E9%99%A4%EF%BC%9F\" >\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u662f\u884c\u653f\u62b9\u9664\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/zhongzu-baihua-zhengce-mochu-geli-lishi\/#%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E7%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%B1%EF%BC%9F\" >\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u8ba9\u76f8\u5173\u7fa4\u4f53\u6d88\u5931\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%EF%BC%9A%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%80%90%E6%AD%A5%E6%8A%B9%E9%99%A4\"><\/span>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff1a\u975e\u88d4\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u62b9\u9664<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u8d85\u8fc730%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u9646\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u88d4\u767d\u4eba\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u591a\u660e\u6208\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u8482\u8bfa\u00b7\u8428\u7c73\u6069\u6258\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5c06\u6b27\u6d32\u767d\u4eba\u6027\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9ed1\u4eba\u6027\u4e0e\u91ce\u86ee\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5185\u6218\u4ee5\u53ca1864\u5e74\u81f31870\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u88ab\u52a8\u5458\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u30021871\u5e74\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u7684\u9ec4\u70ed\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u4e5f\u6ce2\u53ca\u5357\u90e8\u8d2b\u56f0\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1853\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c25\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u9f13\u52b1\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u5927\u6279\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u5230\u6765\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u4ece\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%EF%BC%9Abranqueamento%E4%B8%8E%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D\"><\/span>\u5df4\u897f\uff1a<em>branqueamento<\/em>\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u795e\u8bdd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1888\u5e74\u5e9f\u9664\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u3002\u5e9f\u5974\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u82f1\u63a8\u884c\u4e86<em>branqueamento<\/em>\uff0c\u5373\u767d\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u767d\u4eba\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6df7\u8840\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u30021911\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u82e5\u6602\u00b7\u5df4\u666e\u8482\u65af\u5854\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u8fbe\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff1a\u66f4\u6d45\u80a4\u8272\u53d7\u5230\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6df7\u8840\u672c\u8eab\u8db3\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6b67\u89c6\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u878d\u5165\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/africains-expatriation-racisme-emploi-integration-choisir-pays\/\">\u79fb\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u524d\u5e94\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/a>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E1937%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80\"><\/span>\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff1a\u53cd\u6d77\u5730\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e1937\u5e74\u5927\u5c60\u6740<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e2d\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cd\u6d77\u5730\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5c06\u6d77\u5730\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u6cf0\u8bfa\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u62c9\u6590\u5c14\u00b7\u83b1\u6602\u5c3c\u8fbe\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u9c81\u5e0c\u7565\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u57281937\u5e74\u6d77\u5730\u8fb9\u5883\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u70b9\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6d4b\u8bd5\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd<em>perejil<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u82b9\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u573a\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u4eba\u6570\u4ecb\u4e8e15,000\u81f330,000\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u653f\u6743\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u767d\u4eba\u96be\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9003\u79bb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c<em>indio<\/em>\u6216<em>trigue\u00f1o<\/em>\u7b49\u7c7b\u522b\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5426\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%EF%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%9A%84%E6%91%A7%E6%AF%81\"><\/span>\u53e4\u5df4\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6467\u6bc1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u975e\u88d4\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u5728\u53cd\u6297\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c06\u519b\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u585e\u5965\u5c24\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u519b\u4e8b\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u7cbe\u82f1\u4ecd\u7136\u62c5\u5fe7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1902\u5e74\u81f31931\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u8d85\u8fc770\u4e07\u540d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u79fb\u6c11\u5165\u5883\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5730\u548c\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53d7\u5230\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cd6\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u62db\u52df\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1908\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u53e4\u5df4\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u515a\uff08Partido Independiente de Color\uff0cPIC\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u6b62\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8be5\u515a\u88ab\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u57281912\u5e74\u7684\u9547\u538b\u4e2d\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u6c11\u5175\u6740\u5bb3\u4e863,000\u81f36,000\u540d\u975e\u88d4\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%9A%E8%A2%AB%E5%81%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%8E%E5%BC%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96\"><\/span>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff1a\u88ab\u5077\u8d70\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u540c\u5316<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u968f\u77401901\u5e74\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u6cd5\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u767d\u6fb3\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u3001\u767d\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7eaf\u8840\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c24\u5176\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u6df7\u8840\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u8fdb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u4e8b\u5bb6\u653f\u6216\u4ece\u5c5e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u88ab\u5077\u8d70\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0cA. O. \u5185\u7ef4\u5c14\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u5a5a\u914d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5236\u878d\u5165\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u521b\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E4%BC%98%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB%E4%B8%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%A5%E5%A4%BA\"><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5265\u593a<span 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