{"id":12966,"date":"2023-11-07T11:24:57","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T11:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/%e5%96%80%e9%ba%a6%e9%9a%86%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97-%e6%af%94%e4%ba%9a%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%a7%e6%94%bf-41-%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%89%8d%e9%80%94%e6%9c%aa%e5%8d%9c\/"},"modified":"2023-11-07T21:25:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T21:25:00","slug":"%e5%96%80%e9%ba%a6%e9%9a%86%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97-%e6%af%94%e4%ba%9a%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%a7%e6%94%bf-41-%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%89%8d%e9%80%94%e6%9c%aa%e5%8d%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%96%80%e9%ba%a6%e9%9a%86%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97-%e6%af%94%e4%ba%9a%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%a7%e6%94%bf-41-%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%89%8d%e9%80%94%e6%9c%aa%e5%8d%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57-\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff1a\u6267\u653f 41 \u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"tie-dropcap \">\u5580<\/span>\u9ea6\u9686\u603b\u7edf \u4fdd\u7f57 -\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6b63\u5728\u5e86\u795d\u5176\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684 41 \u5e74\u6267\u653f\u751f\u6daf\u3002 \u8fd9\u6b21\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e2\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u957f\u5bff\u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u653f\u6cbb\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b9a\u4e8e 2025 \u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #1e73be;color:#1e73be\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #1e73be;color:#1e73be\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 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>\u547c\u5401\u7b2c\u516b\u9879\u4efb\u52a1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%96%80%e9%ba%a6%e9%9a%86%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97-%e6%af%94%e4%ba%9a%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%a7%e6%94%bf-41-%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%89%8d%e9%80%94%e6%9c%aa%e5%8d%9c\/#%E6%8E%A5%E7%8F%AD%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7\" >\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%96%80%e9%ba%a6%e9%9a%86%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97-%e6%af%94%e4%ba%9a%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%a7%e6%94%bf-41-%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%89%8d%e9%80%94%e6%9c%aa%e5%8d%9c\/#%E9%80%80%E7%BC%A9%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F\" >\u9000\u7f29\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u7edf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%96%80%e9%ba%a6%e9%9a%86%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97-%e6%af%94%e4%ba%9a%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%a7%e6%94%bf-41-%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%89%8d%e9%80%94%e6%9c%aa%e5%8d%9c\/#%E5%91%BC%E5%90%81%E5%8F%A6%E8%BE%9F%E8%B9%8A%E5%BE%84\" >\u547c\u5401\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%92%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%9A%84%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u6362\u7684\u603b\u7edf<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1982 \u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57-\u6bd4\u4e9a\u63a5\u66ff\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u675c-\u963f\u5e0c\u5fb7\u4e54\u6210\u4e3a\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u603b\u7edf\u3002 \u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fde\u7eed\u516d\u6b21\u8d62\u5f97\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u662f\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u8fde\u4efb\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u957f\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e 75% \u7684\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002 \u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u70ed\u70c8\u5e86\u795d\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u5bff\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%91%BC%E5%90%81%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E9%A1%B9%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1\"><\/span><strong>\u547c\u5401\u7b2c\u516b\u9879\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740 2025 \u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u7684\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u7f57-\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7ade\u9009\u7b2c\u516b\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08RDPC\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u516c\u5f00\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57-\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57-\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5c06\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u5e74\u6ee1 92 \u5c81\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002 \u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u515a\u5185\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9769\u65b0\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8E%A5%E7%8F%AD%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u603b\u7edf\u5c1a\u672a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5176 2025 \u5e74\u7684\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7f57-\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u662f\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002 \u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u65cf\u6b63\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u63a5\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u603b\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u8def\u6613-\u4fdd\u7f57-\u83ab\u5854\u6cfd\uff08Louis-Paul Motaze\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u5f17\u5170\u514b-\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff08Franck Biya\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u62c5\u4efb\u5b98\u65b9\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57-\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u3002 \u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u4eba\u9976\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%80%80%E7%BC%A9%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u9000\u7f29\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u7edf<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57-\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u821e\u53f0\u3002 \u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u9732\u9762\u662f\u5728 2023 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u65e5\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u8d39\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7-\u6069\u6208-\u6069\u6208\uff08Ferdinand Ngoh Ngoh\uff09\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002 \u81ea 2019 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u4ece\u672a\u4e3b\u6301\u8fc7\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%91%BC%E5%90%81%E5%8F%A6%E8%BE%9F%E8%B9%8A%E5%BE%84\"><\/span><strong>\u547c\u5401\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fdd\u7f57-\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86 41 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u4eba\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u653f\u6cbb\u590d\u5174\u3002 \u7ee7\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bf9\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u7684\u672a\u6765\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12897\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12897\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12897\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.christianobtf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/64682229_1004.webp?resize=1200%2C525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.christianobtf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/64682229_1004.webp?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.christianobtf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/64682229_1004.webp?resize=300%2C131&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.christianobtf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/64682229_1004.webp?resize=1024%2C448&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.christianobtf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/64682229_1004.webp?resize=768%2C336&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.christianobtf.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/64682229_1004.webp?resize=150%2C66&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12897\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>\u4fdd\u7f57-\u6bd4\u4e9a 2018 \u5e74\u8fde\u4efb\u4e03\u5e74 \u56fe\u7247\uff1aJemal Countess\/UPI\/newscom\/picture alliance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57-\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6267\u653f 41 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