{"id":21563,"date":"2026-09-28T03:06:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T03:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/"},"modified":"2026-09-28T03:06:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T03:06:07","slug":"jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"\u091c\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947: \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926, \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0915"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u091c\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 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\u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u092c \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094c\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947-\u0908\u0932-\u0906\u0901-\u092e\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #1e73be;color:#1e73be\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #1e73be;color:#1e73be\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/#%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8\" >\u0917\u094b\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915: \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95\" >\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/#%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97\" >\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/#%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF\" >\u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6\" >\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8\" >\u091c\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81\" >\u0915\u094c\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8\" >\u091c\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87\" >\u091c\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u0947?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/jean-baptiste-belley-premier-depute-noir-france-revolution\/#%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80\" >\u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 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id=\"%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u0917\u094b\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915: \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 1746 \u0914\u0930 1747 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 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id=\"%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 1793 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\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianobtf.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2\/\">\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0930\u0941\u091f\u094b<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u092a\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87\"><\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u0947?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u091c\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1794 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80\"><\/span>\u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e 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\u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1794 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1802 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\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u091c\u093e\u0901-\u092c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f-\u0921\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u0947, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 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\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.6 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - 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